Thursday, July 31, 2008

How to Add a Deck and Not Break Zoning Laws

The process of adding a deck in your backyard seems difficult enough before you consider zoning laws. New additions on private property need to be cleared with your city's zoning board before construction begins. By learning the process of obtaining a zoning permit, you can add a deck and avoid breaking zoning laws.

Step1
Create an inventory of all the materials that will be used in your deck to make sure you do not break zoning laws. City codes concerning non-toxic building materials and proper disposal of scraps should be considered in your attempt to get a zoning permit.


Step2
Sketch out the dimensions, shape and appearance of your deck before you submit your application for a permit. In order to ensure that you do not break zoning laws, you need to follow this initial sketch through completion and allow building inspectors to access these documents for final review.


Step3
Apply local laws regarding proper drainage and other add-ons to your new deck to ensure that you do not break zoning laws. You can speak with your general contractor about properly diagramming and describing these add-ons in your application.


Step4
Pursue approval from neighbors sharing your property line before you add your deck. The support of neighbors who see your deck as an improvement on your property can go a long way toward gaining support for your permit application.


Step5
Seek a variance on zoning laws for your deck if your community does not allow the creation of new structures on residential property. A variance is an exception written on your zoning permit that allows you to complete your deck.


Step6
Measure the height and visibility through fences and bushes that surround your deck. Most communities possess zoning codes that create a balance of privacy for property owners and sound design for the rest of the community.


Step7
Snap a few photos of the area in which you want to add a deck as part of your application. Zoning officials who review your request for a permit may need to determine whether a frost wall is necessary and whether the potential for flooding exists due to the new construction.

Wednesday, July 30, 2008

How to Prepare for a Deposition

You may be called to testify at a deposition, even if you are not involved in a lawsuit. If you are a party to a lawsuit, your lawyer should prepare you for the deposition. However, if you are representing yourself or if you are called as a witness, you will benefit from knowing what to expect and how to behave at your deposition.


Step1
Remember a deposition is part of litigation. Under most circumstances, your deposition has been scheduled as part of discovery. This means your testimony is being used to learn the facts related to the action.


Step2
Be aware that attorneys for the parties will be present at the deposition. The parties to the litigation may be present. The attorneys will ask the questions. The parties are not allowed to ask questions during the deposition.


Step3
Be prepared to swear to tell the truth during the deposition. A court reporter will be present at the deposition. He or she will take down everything that is said during the deposition and will probably administer your oath.


Step4
Pay attention to the attorney taking the lead at your deposition. He or she will give you instructions about the deposition. Listen to the instructions carefully. If you do not understand anything the attorney says, stop the attorney and ask for clarification.


Step5
Listen to the questions being asked. Take time before responding. Think about the question and make sure you understand it before answering. If you do not understand the question, ask the attorney to clarify or rephrase the question.


Step6
Say I do not know or I do not recall in answer to the questions if that's the truth. If you do not know or do not recall the answer, say so.


Step7
Leave when the attorneys are done questioning you.